一、英语论文标题？
1.
英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)...
2.
英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,听力课堂表示其规范格式如下:先在第一行...
3.
英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置...
4.
英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论
二、collegelife的英语论文？
大学生活的英语论文可以对大学生所学习到的内容进行研究
三、英语论文写作指导？
写作英语论文时首先应该构思整体的提纲,然后构思每一部分( introduction , methods , results , discussion )的提纲,最后构思每一段的提纲。
只有当提纲构思好了之后,才动笔详写段落和句子。
一篇整体构架好的文章,是容易提炼出提纲或者摘要的文章。只要把每一段的 topic sentence 拿出来就行了。正因为如此,这样的文章才是最容易理解的文章。
四、英语论文致谢范文？
下面是一个英文论文致谢的范文，供您参考：
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to a number of people who have contributed to the successful completion of this research.
First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. X, for his/her guidance and support throughout this project. Without his/her expertise and advice, this research would not have been possible.
I would also like to thank the staff at the Y Laboratory, where much of this research was conducted. Their assistance and willingness to share their knowledge and resources was invaluable.
I am grateful to my colleagues, who provided me with encouragement, support, and constructive feedback throughout the course of this project. Their insights and discussions helped to shape my thinking and approach to this research.
Finally, I would like to express my deep appreciation to my family and friends, who have been a constant source of love and support. Their unwavering belief in me and my abilities has been a driving force behind my success.
In summary, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to all of those who have contributed to this research in any way. Your support and encouragement have been greatly appreciated, and I am forever grateful for your help.
五、英语论文引用格式？
1、英语论文中引用名人名言的格式通常分为直接引用和间接引用。
直接引用先介绍名人的来历，后面直接引出名人的原话。
例如：According to Francis Bacon, a renowned British writer and philosopher, Money is a good servant and a bad master.
翻译：英国著名作家和哲学家培根（FrancisBacon）说：“金钱是一个好仆人，也是一个坏主人。”
间接引用
间接引用通常为引用俗语或者古话。
例句：There goes a saying that he knows most who speaks least.
翻译：有句俗语说，谁说得最少，谁知道得最多。
2、英语论文中引用一句句子的格式是：As an old saying goes+(引用的句子)。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。
3、正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 （即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。
六、什么是再生能源和非再生能源？
再生能源泛指从自然界获取的，可以再生的非化石能源.即通过天然作用或人工活动能再生更新，而为人类反复利用的自然资源叫再生能源，目前主要是指风能、太阳能、水能、生物质能、地热能和海洋能等自然能源。 非再生能源泛指人类开发利用后，在相当长的时间内不可能再生的能源资源。主要指自然界的各种矿物、岩石和化石燃料。
七、可再生能源包括哪些种类?
我是”能源e+“，很高兴回答你的问题。
可再生能源是指在自然界可循环再生的能源，这种能源取之不尽，用之不竭，而且相对污染更小、更加清洁。
1. 风能
风能在现代社会中的最佳体现就是风力发电站的建设，在沿海、高原等地区，风能资源丰富，不仅可以实现电力的日常供给，而且清洁无污染。
2. 水能
水能是一种可再生能源，水能主要用于水力发电。水力发电将水的势能和动能转换成电能。水力发电的优点是成本低、可连续再生、无污染。缺点是分布受水文、气候、地貌等自然条件的限制大。
3. 太阳能
太阳能是指太阳的热辐射能，主要表现就是常说的太阳光线。在现代一般用作发电（光伏板）或者为热水器提供能源。
4. 潮汐能
潮汐能是指：因月球引力的变化引起潮汐现象，潮汐导致海水平面周期性地升降，因海水涨落及潮水流动所产生的能量。利用潮汐发电必须具备两个物理条件：第一，潮汐的幅度必须大，至少要有几米。第二，海岸的地形必须能储蓄大量海水，并可进行土建工程。
5. 地热能
地热能是由地壳抽取的天然热能，这种能量来自地球内部的熔岩，并以热力形式存在。人类很早以前就开始利用地热能，例如利用温泉沐浴、医疗，利用地下热水取暖、建造农作物温室、水产养殖及烘干谷物等。
6. 生物质能
生物质能是自然界中有生命的植物提供的能量。这些植物以生物质作为媒介储存太阳能。当前较为有效地利用生物质能的方式是制取沼气。主要是利用城乡有机垃圾、秸秆、水、人畜粪便，通过厌氧消化产生可燃气体甲烷，供生活、生产之用。
7. 海洋能
海洋能是一种蕴藏在海洋中的可再生能源，包括潮汐能、波浪能、温差能、盐差能、海流能、海风能、海洋热能。这些能源都具有可再生性和不污染环境等优点，是一项亟待开发利用的具有战略意义的新能源。
八、再生能源是？
再生能源指的是与自然界可再生循环相比较较稳定的、可以被人类利用的自然能源，如太阳能、水能、风能、生物能、地热能等等。这些能源不仅来源可持续，而且对环境和人体健康的危害小，因而也被称为“绿色能源”或“清洁能源”。与传统的化石能源（如煤炭、石油、天然气等）相比，再生能源更为环保，而且不会像化石能源一样耗尽，可以用于长期的、持续稳定的能源供应。随着科技发展和社会需求的不断变化，再生能源的技术也在不断发展和完善，它已经成为了全球能源转型的重要方向之一。
九、再生能源概念？
再生能源很广，比如风能，太阳能，光能。
十、写英语论文常用句型？
可以参考并灵活使用的各种常用句型。
如何表达研究主题重要性
Establishing the importance of the topic:
1. One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ….
2. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the ….
3. X is the leading cause of death in western industrialized countries.
4. X is a common disorder characterized by ….
5. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and ….
6. Xs are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known.
7. X is an important component of the climate system and plays a key role in Y.
8. In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for ….
9. In the history of development economics, X has been thought of as a key factor in ….
10. The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.
11. X is a major public health problem, and the cause of about 4% of the global burden of disease.
12. X is an increasingly important area in applied linguistics.
13. Central to the entire discipline of X is the concept of ….
14. X is at the heart of our understanding of ….
如何表达研究主题重要性（当给出时间范围时）
Establishing the importance of the topic (time frame given):
1. Recent developments in X have heightened the need for ….
2. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in ….
3. In the arena of X , there has been a recent surge in interest and research.
4. Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in ….
5. Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in ….
6. Since 1949 the submarine area off X has undergone intensive investigation ….
7. The past decade has seen the rapid development and diffusion of X in many ….
8. The past thirty years have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of…..
9. Over the past century, there has been a dramatic increase in ….
10. In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine …..
11. X proved an important literary genre in the early Y community.
12. One of the most important events of the 1970s was ….
13. Traditionally, Xs have subscribed to the belief that ….
14. X was widespread in the Middle East in the 1920s.
如何进行文献综述
Synopsis of Literature:
1. Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.
2. In the past two decades, a number of researchers have sought to determine ….
3. Previous studies have reported ….
4. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ….
5. Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with ….
6. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ….
7. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ….
8. Recent evidence suggests that ….
9. Several attempts have been made to ….
10. A number of researchers have reported ….
11. Xs were reported in the first models of Y (e.g., Smith, 1977; Smith, & Patel, 1977).
12. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ….
13. Studies of X show the importance of ….
如何强调先行研究中存在的问题
Highlighting a problem in the field of study:
1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ….
2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ….
3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.
4. Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:
5. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of …
6. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ….
7. Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use.
8. Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of ….
如何强调学科领域内的各种争论
Highlighting a controversy in the field of study:
1. To date there has been little agreement on what …
2. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about ….
3. One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ….
4. In many Xs, a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ….
5. The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.
6. Debate continues about the best strategies for the management of ….
7. This concept has recently been challenged by …. studies demonstrating ….
如何强调学科领域内的知识缺口
Highlighting a knowledge gap in the field of study:
1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about ….
2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors ….
3. However, far too little attention has been paid to ….
4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed ….
5. So far this method has only been applied to ….
6. This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of poverty that exist among …
7. However, the evidence for this relationship is inconclusive ….
8. What is not yet clear is the impact of X on ….
9. The neurobiological basis of this X is poorly understood.
10. However, much uncertainty still exists about the relation between ….
11. Until recently, there has been no reliable evidence that ….
12. However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in ….
13. Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones, 2003), but there is still insufficient data for ….
14. No previous study has investigated X
15. Although extensive research has been carried out on …, no single study exists which ….
如何强调先行研究的不足
Highlighting inadequacies of previous studies:
1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ….
2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.
3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.
4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ….
5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they ….
6. However, few writers have been able to draw on any structured research into the opinions and attitudes of …..
7. The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.
8. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.
9. Researchers have not treated X in much detail.
10. Previous studies of X have not dealt with ….
11. Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether ….
12. However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature ….
13. Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which adequately covers ….
14. However, these results were based on data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if these differences still persist.
15. X’s analysis does not take account of …. nor does he examine ….
如何陈述研究目的
Stating the purpose:
1. Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with X operating system.
2. The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of ….
3. There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate …. 2. To ascertain ….
4. The aim of this research project has therefore been to try and establish what ….
5. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences between …..
6. The main aim of this investigation is to assess the doses and risks associated with ….
7. This thesis intends to determine the extent to which …. and whether ….
8. This thesis will examine the way in which the ….
9. This research examines the emerging role of X in the context of ….
10. This dissertation seeks to explain the development of ….
11. This case study seeks to examine the changing nature of …..
12. Drawing upon two stands of research into X, this study attempts to ….
13. The aim of this study is to shine new light on these debates through an examination of ….
14. The major objective of this study was to investigate …..
15. One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were ….
16. The objectives of this research are to determine ….
17. This study therefore set out to assess the effect of management by …., and the effect of ….
18. This study systematically reviews the data for…., aiming to provide clarity surrounding the role of …..
如何提出研究问题或假设
Research questions or hypotheses:
1. The central question in this dissertation asks how ….
2. In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions:
3. The hypothesis that will be tested is that ….
4. The key research question of this study was thus whether or not ….
5. This study aimed to address the following research questions:
6. Another question is whether ….
如何介绍研究方法及数据来源
Synopsis of the method/sources of data:
1. This dissertation follows a case-study design, with in-depth analysis of ….
2. This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.
3. The approach to empirical research adopted for this study was one of a qualitative, semi-structured interview methodology.
4. By employing qualitative modes of enquiry, I attempt to illuminate the ….
5. This work takes the form of a case-study of the ….
6. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this investigation.
7. Qualitative and quantitative research designs were adopted to provide both descriptive, interpretive and empirical data.
8. A holistic approach is utilised, integrating literary, numanistic and archaeological material to establish ….
9. The research data in this thesis is drawn from four main sources: ….
10. The study was conducted in the form of a survey, with data being gathered via ….
11. Five works will be examined, all of which ….
如何阐述研究的局限性
Indicating limitations:
1. Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of ….
2. It is beyond the scope of this study to examine the ….
3. The reader should bear in mind that the study is based on ….
4. Another potential problem is that the scope of my thesis may be too broad.
5. A full discussion of X lies beyond the scope of this study.
如何阐述对该主题产生研究兴趣的原因
Giving reasons for personal Interest:
1. My main reason for choosing this topic is personal interest.
2. I became interested in Xs after reading many of those articles in the national press which quoted evidence, often anecdotal, of ….
3. This project was conceived during my time working for X. As a medical advisor I witnessed ….
如何简要阐释论文结构
Outlining the structure:
1. The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including this introductory chapter.
2. My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.
3. Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ….
4. The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study.
5. The fourth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that have been identified in analysis.
6. Chapter 6 analyses the results of interviews and focus group discussions undertaken during the course of this research, ….
7. The final chapter draws upon the entire thesis, tying up the various theoretical and empirical strands in order to ….
8. Finally, the conclusion gives a brief summary and critique of the findings,
…. and includes a discussion of the implication of the findings to future research into this area.
9. …. Finally, areas for further research are identified.
如何解释关键词组
Explaining key terms:
1. While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this dissertation will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as ….
2. Throughout this paper the term X will refer to/will be used to refer to ….
3. In this dissertation the acronym/abbreviation XYZ will be used.
4. According to …. (2000) X can be defined as follows; ” X is one of …. ”
5. The term X is a relatively new name for ….., commonly referred to as ….
6. This definition is close to that of Smith (2009) who defined X as ….
